Flight log

PPL Navigation Flight 4: YSCN - YGLB

Date: September 13, 2025

Route: YSCN – APPN – YMIG – YGLB (land) – YSHL (touch and go) – APPN – MEG – YSCN

Aircraft: Cessna 172S Skyhawk SP

Duration: 2.7 hours VDO

The planning process began well in advance using OzRunways to sketch the route and assess terrain, airspace, and prominent features. While I cannot use electronic aids in flight, I find them valuable for the initial layout before transferring everything to my VNC and VTC paper charts.

For the outbound leg to Goulburn, I planned via Appin and Mittagong. Appin is a well-defined reference with mines, a dam, and a scout camp visible from the air. Mittagong provided another large, unmistakable reference point. From there, the course to Goulburn was nearly direct.

My original plan had me flying straight into the Goulburn circuit. However, advice from another pilot led me to adjust this. Instead of a straight-in arrival, I planned to overfly near the town to gain situational awareness and then position for a safer entry into the downwind leg.

For the return leg, the plan was to depart Goulburn, route to Shellharbour for a touch-and-go, then track back north via Appin and Menangle into Camden.

Fuel calculations were completed manually with an E6-B, then cross-checked with OzRunways to ensure accuracy. I also prepared notes on frequencies and marked changeover points on the map to reduce workload in flight.

NOTAMs and airspace considerations included nearby parachuting areas and restricted zones, both of which I carefully avoided by adjusting track lines.

Weather

Conditions on departure from Camden were excellent with mostly clear skies, light winds, and high visibility. There were broken clouds at around 5000-6000 feet near the mountain ranges that was easy to keep clear of. This made departure and navigation straightforward.

At Goulburn, winds favoured runway 04, and surface conditions were calm. Later, at Shellharbour, actual conditions differed from expectations. Based on the forecast winds, I had anticipated runway 26 or 34 to be active, but on arrival runway 08 was in use. This required an adjustment: repositioning to the dead side and re-joining downwind appropriately.

During the return leg, scattered cloud layers required minor heading and altitude management, though nothing that significantly impacted navigation. A brief gust on climb-out from Shellharbour after the touch-and-go provided a reminder of how quickly conditions can change.

Important Notice
Student Pilot Disclaimer

I am a student pilot currently training toward my Private Pilot Licence (PPL) under the supervision of certified flight instructors.


The content on this page is a personal debrief of my flight training experience. It reflects my thoughts, impressions, and learning process—but it does contain errors and misunderstandings, as part of that journey.

This is not flight instruction, and it must not be relied upon for learning how to fly, making operational decisions, or preparing for a flight.

Any procedures, radio calls, planning techniques, or in-flight decisions described here may be incorrect, incomplete, or unsafe. They are shared in the spirit of open learning—not as examples to follow.

If you’re a pilot or student pilot, you must conduct your own flight planning using current, original, and official sources such as:


• Valid aeronautical charts
• Current weather and NOTAM briefings
• The CASA Manual of Standards (MOS)
• The Aeronautical Information Publication (AIP)
• Guidance from a qualified flight instructor

Never rely on online videos, blogs, or third-party content as a substitute for proper training or planning.

Flight Segments

Departure (YSCN)

Takeoff was from Camden’s runway 06. After departure, I requested and received clearance to continue climbing above circuit altitude while exiting controlled airspace. I chose to depart overhead the aerodrome with a south-east heading. I climbed to 3,500 feet before tracking to Appin.


Cruise

The outbound leg to Goulburn was a strong navigation exercise. Landmarks such as Cataract Dam, the Appin Colliery, and Mittagong township confirmed track. On the return, I briefly lost visual contact with a smaller colliery that I had expected to be more prominent, but I used the Hume Highway and nearby towns to correct track.

Controlled Airspace / ATC

There were no direct tower clearances outside Camden, but I maintained situational awareness with Melbourne Centre frequency noted for the sector.

The more dynamic radio work occurred at Shellharbour, where traffic volume was higher. I monitored position reports carefully and interacted with other pilots to sequence properly in the circuit.

Arrival and Landings

At Goulburn, I entered from the north-west to gain visibility of the circuit, communicated with a helicopter performing survey work, and landed on runway 04. With no taxiways, I backtracked the runway to park.

At Shellharbour, unexpected runway use required a circuit re-entry from the dead side. I sequenced behind another aircraft in the pattern and completed a touch-and-go on runway 08. A gust on climb-out briefly displaced the aircraft.

At Camden, I returned via Menangle and was instructed to maintain 1,800 feet before joining downwind for runway 06. My first landing attempt was not stable, so I executed a go-around and completed a safe landing on the second attempt.

Special Interest Segments

This flight included several new experiences:

  1. 1
    Practiced instrument flying under the hood on the return leg, focusing on gentle rate-one turns and altitude control.
  2. 2
    Experience sequencing behind other aircraft in a busy uncontrolled circuit at Shellharbour.
  3. 3
    Communication with a helicopter on approach to Goulburn highlighted the importance of situational awareness.
  4. 4
    First go-around in some time at Camden reinforced the value of making early decisions when a landing is unstable.

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Reflections and Learnings

This was a demanding but rewarding flight. My navigation confidence continues to improve, with map reading and cross-checking against ground references feeling more natural. Ergonomics in the cockpit also improved, with charts folded neatly and the flight plan laid out for easy reference.

Radio work remains the biggest area for development. I found my cognitive capacity was heavily taken up by navigation and situational awareness, leaving less bandwidth to fully absorb and process radio calls. My instructor managed some communications, and I recognise the need to gradually build skill and confidence in this area. Future flights will focus on proactive listening and, when necessary, initiating contact with other pilots.

Overall, this flight marked progress in controlled navigation, circuit entry in varied environments, and the ability to adapt to changes such as runway direction or unexpected traffic.

Quick Reference

Item

Details

Aircraft

Cessna 172S

Departure

YSCN (Camden) – Class D

Arrival/Overflown Aerodromes

YGLB (Goulburn – full stop), YSHL (Shellharbour – touch and go), return YSCN

Waypoints

Appin (APPN), Mittagong (YMIG), Menangle (MEG)

Route Highlights

- Appin Colliery, Cataract Dam, Mittagong township

- Hume Highway as a key navigation feature

- Twin lakes south of Mittagong

- Elevated terrain and antennas near Shellharbour

Notable Firsts

- Communication and sequencing with other aircraft in busy uncontrolled circuits

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